\(a.4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1(g)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)\)

a. Nhôm + Oxi \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) Nhôm oxit

b. \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

c. \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}\underrightarrow{t^0}m_{Al_2O_3}\)

d. Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

\(=>m_{0_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=20,4=10,8=9,6g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n.M=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=10,8+9,6=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

a) số mol của 10,8 gam Al:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

 tỉ lệ      4    :    3     :  2 

          0,4 ->   0,3    :  0,2

Thể tích của 0,3 mol \(O_2\) :

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Khối lượng của 0,2 mol \(Al_2O_3\) :

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

a) nhôm + Oxi \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) nhôm Oxide

b) áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

\(5,4+m_{O_2}=10,2\)

\(m_{O_2}=10,2-5,4=4,8\left(gam\right)\)

vậy khối lượng Oxi đã phản ứng là \(4,8g\)

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

Giúp vs

\(\)1.

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.8........0.6..........0.4\)

\(m_{Al}=0.8\cdot27=21.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(1.2..................................................0.6\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=1.2\cdot158=189.6\left(g\right)\)

2.

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{28}{22.4}=1.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(1......1.25........0.5\)

\(m_P=1\cdot31=31\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.5\cdot142=71\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}................1.25\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot122.5=102.083\left(g\right)\)

3)

$m_{CaCO_3} = 200.90\% = 180(gam)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{180}{100} =  = 1,8(mol)$
$m_{CaO} = 1,8.56 = 100,8(gam)$
$V_{CO_2} = 1,8.22,4 = 40,32(lít)$

4)

$CaC_2 + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + C_2H_2$
$m_{CaC_2} = 80.80\% = 64(gam)$
$n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{C_2H_2} = n_{CaC_2} = \dfrac{64}{64} = 1(mol)$
$m_{Ca(OH)_2} = 1,74 = 74(gam)$
$V_{C_2H_2} = 1.22,4 = 22,4(lít)$